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Cable Tray Production Method & Production Line Process

1. Main Production Methods of Cable Tray

At present, there are three main production methods in the cable tray industry:

1) Roll Forming Line (Mainstream Method)

This is the most widely used production method for steel cable trays.

Applicable Products:

  • Ladder cable tray

  • Perforated cable tray

  • Trough cable tray

  • Return flange cable tray

  • Tray type cable tray

Advantages:

  • Continuous automatic production

  • High production speed (8–20 m/min)

  • High dimensional accuracy

  • Low labor cost

  • Stable and reliable performance

2) Press Brake Bending Production

Process:
Sheet cutting → Punching → CNC bending → Manual assembly

Characteristics:

  • Low initial investment

  • Suitable for small batch production

  • Low efficiency and high labor cost

  • Not suitable for mass production

 3) Extrusion Production (Rare for Steel Cable Tray)

Mainly used for:

  • Aluminum cable trays

  • PVC cable trays

2. Main Process of Cable Tray Roll Forming Line

A standard fully automatic cable tray roll forming line mainly includes the following steps:

1) Decoiling

The steel coil (galvanized steel, cold-rolled steel, stainless steel) is loaded onto the uncoiler.
Common capacity: 3T / 5T / 10T

2) Leveling

The steel strip is leveled to remove internal stress and ensure straight and smooth forming.

3) Servo Feeding

High-precision servo feeding system ensures accurate material length control.
Feeding tolerance: ±0.5 mm

4) Punching

Punching holes for:

  • Bottom holes

  • Side holes

  • Reinforcement holes

Optional punching types:

  • Hydraulic punching

  • Servo punching

  • Flying punching system (non-stop punching)

5) Roll Forming

Multi-stage forming rollers gradually shape the material into the final cable tray profile:

  • Ladder tray

  • Trough tray

  • Perforated tray

  • Return flange tray

6) Length Cutting

Common cutting types:

  • Hydraulic tracking cutting

  • Flying saw cutting

Common finished length: 2m / 3m / 6m (customizable)

7) Automatic Stacking (Optional)

Finished products are automatically collected, stacked and packed for easy transportation.

3. Standard Configuration of a Cable Tray Roll Forming Line

A typical fully automatic cable tray production line includes:

  • Hydraulic decoiler

  • Leveling & feeding unit

  • Punching system

  • Main roll forming machine

  • Hydraulic cutting system

  • PLC control system

  • Automatic output table / stacking system (optional)

4. Cable Tray Types & Corresponding Processes

Cable Tray Type Punching Return Flange Roll Forming
Trough Tray ✅ Yes ✅ Yes ✅ Yes
Ladder Tray ✅ Yes ❌ No ✅ Yes
Perforated Tray ✅ Yes ✅ Yes ✅ Yes
Solid Tray ❌ No ✅ Yes ✅ Yes

 

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